Saturday, November 15, 2014

Fall Break - Mt. Etna and Messina, Sicily

Thursday - October 30, 2014
Fourth stop - Mt. Etna and Messina, Sicily...

Since the first three stops were old cities in Slovenia and Croatia, Mt. Etna was to be a change of pace.  Unfortunately it is a two hour bus ride from port to Mt. Etna after a day at sea with three girls who all felt a little seasick.

Our guide, a former teacher, was entertaining and full of interesting information about Sicily and Mt. Etna... however, he was very strict.  Someone asked a question to which he replied 'I already told you that'.  He also liked to be punctual and was upset when the last person to the bus was two minutes late. When I asked for a bathroom stop he replied 'if you had asked 10 minutes ago'... so when Gabby wanted me to ask how many minutes until we got back to the ship I told her 'no way I'm asking!'

On average there are only 22 rainy days in Sicily making it a good climate for growing citrus (lemons, oranges, tangerines).  Apparently Sicilian lemons are used for French perfume. Unfortunately it also means there is a severe water shortage for the locals. Buildings we saw had small water tanks on their roofs which our guide said supplied about an hour of water per day.

In addition to agriculture, Sicilian economics depend on fishing and tourism. There is a Godfather tour available for fans of the movie series.  According to our guide the mafia started in Sicily where the attitude is 'don't watch, not my problem, it's their problem'. Another popular day trip is Taormina, an hour from Messina, the most popular and biggest tourist destination in Sicily. 

Sicilian flag
To say that Sicilians are proud of their heritage is an understatement.  Our guide talked with an 'us or them' attitude.  He made a point of letting  us know there is only 3km between mainland Italy and Sicily, but there will never be a bridge built to connect them. My favorite explanation is the reason Sicilians gesticulate so animatedly while they talk is that Sicily has been ruled by many different countries/cultures/languages over the centuries and that is how they could communicate effectively.  So we have Sicily to thank for the origin of the meaning of the middle finger!

our first glimpse of Mt. Etna
Mt. Etna - 
Messina was completely destroyed in the 1908 earthquake and has since been rebuilt with reinforced concrete... a good idea with the world's oldest, active volcano in the backyard. 

Basic Mt. Etna information -
  • 7 eruptions this year, last eruption 4 weeks before we were there
  • 4 main craters at top
  • 212 km base circumference
  • 100 years for lava to be fertile
  • Mt. Etna is 10,000 feet high
  • the very top of Mt. Etna is no longer accessible to tourists after several died during an eruption in the 1970s
there is a cable car that goes from this point a little higher up Mt. Etna but we didn't have time for that

Silvestri crater on the south side of Mt. Etna

Silvestri crater




luckily Sofia survived the trip, the night before she was lamenting about her young life being cut short because due to a volcanic eruption!
coffee shop surrounded by lava flow - where we had the best pistachio liqueur and pistachio spread
the jump shot





the little speck on the top right is a person on top of the hill

Sofia's accessories
a peaceful ride back



After Mt. Etna we had enough time to unload coats and souvenirs at the ship then wander into Messina for lunch and free wi-fi.  We found a restaurant on what appeared to be the only charming piazza in Messina... to be fair we didn't have time to really explore!



Fountain of Orion - 1547
Cathedral of Messina

cannolis!
This ship, docked behind ours, carried 500 Syria refugees to Messina where they at least receive medical care at tents set up dockside. Our guide said ships arrive daily filled with refugees who will eventually make their way to Sweden. 


patron saint welcoming visitors, protecting the harbor
goodbye Messina




Friday, November 14, 2014

Fall Break - Dubrovnik, Croatia

Tuesday - October 28, 2014

Third stop - Dubrovnik, Croatia...

Dubrovnik (population 43,000), dates back to the 7th century and is well known for the stone walls that surround the old city.  The wall measuring approximately 2km long and 4-6 meters wide has never been breached. In 1979 Dubrovnik become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Unfortunately, during the 1991 Yugoslav War, Dubrovnik suffered severe damage but has since been restored according to UNESCO guidelines the city for historical accuracy.

One of the most popular things to do is walk the top of walls for spectacular views around Dubrovnik.  We did not do this (definitely next time!) because thanks to our friend, Claudette Clapper, Lori booked a wonderful local guide who educated us on all things Dubrovnik.  I think we disappointed her slightly because neither of us watch Game of Thrones which is a big claim to fame for Dubrovnik since it's shot in and around the area. The fee to walk the walls is 150hrk/adults ($25), 30hrk ($5).  A good thing to know is most places do not take euros, only Croatian kunas (hrk).

the kids with our guide -  inside the Pile Gate
St. Saviour Church - 1520
St. Saviour Church
Onofrios Fountain - 16 sided water container supplied with fresh drinking water from an aqueduct from outside of town - 1440
Dubrovnik's version of the Spanish Steps in Rome
old town Dubrovnik
Rector's Palace - 14th century
Church of St. Blasius (St. Blaise) - patron saint of Dubrovnik
main street passing through old town Dubrovnik - was originally a canal that was filled in centuries ago
While we walked around long tables were being set up for a food tasting. Everything looked amazing. We finished our tour just in time because old town was packed! 
food festival set up along the main street
business signs in old town
Church of St. Ignatius
small restaurant serving drinks only on sliver of cliff
outside the wall next to the sea
old town Dubrovnik
just inside the Pile Gate
Srd is the mountain just behind the old town of Dubrovnik, location of one of the fiercest battles (Siege of Dubrovnik) during the 1991 Croatian War of Independence.  For a spectacular view of Dubrovnik we drove to the top with our guide but the girls would have preferred the cable car... next time. 

walled city of old Dubrovnik
walled city of old Dubrovnik
Dalmatian coast - south of Dubrovnik, Croatia
The White Cross - destroyed during the 1991 war and rebuilt
Franjo Tudman Bridge

Lunch and wi-fi in Cavtat, a beautiful seaside village about 20 minutes down the coast from Dubrovnik.  Next time we'll walk along the promenade that it's known for!
water polo 'court' in Cavtat

Back to the ship for bingo, dinner and drinks!

goodbye Dubrovnik!