Friday, January 10, 2014

Charles Bridge/Karluv Most

Finally on our fourth day in Prague, Audra and I went out early to walk on the Charles Bridge before the crowds and vendors...

The Charles Bridge was commissioned by Charles IV in 1357, completed in 1390 and made into a pedestrian-only bridge after WWII.

The first monument to be placed on the bridge was the crucifix near Old Town in 1657.  The first statue was St. John of Nepomuk (1683)... there are now 30 statues on the bridge.  Most statues were made of soft sand stone and have been replaced by replicas due to weathering.
Mala Strana tower (mid-15th century) built to imitate the Stare Mesto tower
Mala Strana side of Charles Bridge 'early morning'
tower detail
tower detail
Mala Strana tower - advancing Swedish armies stole the statues from the tower on this side of the bridge but were stopped by the Prague students and Jewish ghetto residents at the end of the 30 Year War (1618-1648)
Czech name of Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge during the day
9am
Saints Cosmas and Damian with Christ (1709) - Third-century physician brothers
St. Wenceslas (1858) - Patron saint of Bohemia
St. Vitus (1714) Patron saint of Prague
Saints John of Matha, Felix of Valois (1714) 12th-century French founders of the Trinitarian Order


St. Phillip Benizi (1714) Miracle worker and healer
St. Adalbert (1709) Prague's first Czech bishop
St. Cajetan ((1709) Italian founder of the Theatine order
 The Vision of Saint Luitgard (1710) in which Christ appears to the blind saint and allows her to kiss his wounds
Saint Augustine (1708) reformed hedonist, theological fountainhead of the Reformation, and patron saint of brewers
Saint Nicholas of Tolentino (1706) patron of Holy Souls
Saint Jude Thaddaeus (1708) patron saint of hopeless causes
Saint Anthony of Padua (1707) a disciple of St. Francis of Assisi
Saint Francis Seraphinus (1855) patron of the poor and abandoned
Saint Wenceslas (1730) as a boy with his grandmother and guardian Saint Ludmilla, patroness of Bohemia






Saint John of Nepomuk (1683) patron saint of Czechs - the most famous statue on Charles Bridge.  Legend states that Wenceslas IV had St. John of Nepomuk trussed and thrown off the bridge for not divulging the queen's confessions.  Tradition is to rub the bronze plaque ensuring that you will one day return to Prague. 









Saint Wenceslas (1853) with Saint Sigismund, of Charles IV and Saint Norbert, 12th-century German founder of the Premonstratensian order
Saint John the Baptist (1857)
Saints Cyril and Methodius (1938) introduced Christianity and a written script  (Cyrillic) to the Slavs in the 9th century
Saint Christopher (1857) patron saint of travellers
Saint Francis Xavier (1711) 16th-century Spanish missionary celebrated for his work in the Orient
Saint Anne (mother of the Virgin Mary) with Madonna and child (1707) 
Saint Joseph (1854) husband of the Virgin Mary
Pieta (1859) Mary holding the body of Christ following crucifixion

Crucifix (1657) with an invocation in Hebrew saying 'holy, holy, holy Lord' (funded by the fine of a Jew who had mocked it in 1696)
Madonna with Saint Dominic (1709) Spanish founder of the Dominicans with Saint Thomas Aquinas
Saint Barbara - patron saint of miners, Saint Margaret - patron saint of expectant mothers and Saint Elizabeth - Slavic princess who renounced the good life to service the poor (1707)
Saint Ivo of Kermartin (1711) patron saint of lawyers and orphans
Madonna with Saint Bernard (1709) founder of the Cistercian order of the 12th-century
Madonna - closeup
the bronze cross set into the bridge before this memorial marks the location St. John of Nepomuk was thrown off the bridge
making sure we return to Prague!



Prague Castle in the distance
Tower entrance to Stare Mesto (Old Town)
Charles Bridge from the Manes Bridge
Hopefully you didn't count the number of statues/monuments... I know I missed a couple! 

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